{"id":12513,"date":"2026-06-23T12:10:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T09:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/?p=12513"},"modified":"2026-06-23T13:04:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:04:45","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-block\"><style>.adlf{font-family:inherit;color:#3d436d;line-height:1.85;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;}.adlf h2{color:#0e2240;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,1.7rem);font-weight:800;margin:34px 0 12px;}.adlf h3{color:#0e2240;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;margin:22px 0 8px;}.adlf p{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1.05rem;}.adlf ul,.adlf ol{margin:0 0 16px;padding-inline-start:22px;}.adlf li{margin:0 0 8px;}.adlf .answer{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7eaf0;border-inline-start:4px solid #c5a45a;border-radius:14px;padding:20px 24px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(14,34,64,.06);font-size:1.12rem;color:#0e2240;margin:0 0 26px;}.adlf .card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7eaf0;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 22px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(14,34,64,.06);margin:0 0 20px;}.adlf .card h3{margin-top:0;}.adlf strong{color:#0e2240;}.adlf table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:1rem;}.adlf th,.adlf td{border:1px solid #e7eaf0;padding:10px 12px;text-align:start;vertical-align:top;}.adlf th{background:#0e2240;color:#fff;}.adlf figure{margin:0 0 24px;}.adlf figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;display:block;}.adlf figcaption{font-size:.9rem;color:#5a6577;margin-top:8px;text-align:center;}.adlf .toc{background:#f7f8fb;border:1px solid #e7eaf0;border-radius:14px;padding:16px 22px;margin:0 0 26px;}.adlf .toc strong{display:block;color:#0e2240;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1.05rem;}.adlf .toc ul{margin:0;padding-inline-start:20px;} .adlf .toc li{margin:0 0 6px;}.adlf .toc a{color:#0e2240;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #c5a45a;}.adlf details.card{padding:0 22px;}.adlf details.card summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-weight:700;color:#0e2240;font-size:1.08rem;padding:18px 0;padding-inline-end:30px;position:relative;}.adlf details.card summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}.adlf details.card summary::after{content:'+';position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;top:15px;color:#c5a45a;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1;}.adlf details.card[open] summary::after{content:'\\2013';}.adlf details.card p{margin:0 0 18px;}.adlf .note{background:#faf6ec;border:1px solid #e8dcbd;border-radius:12px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:.95rem;color:#6b5a2e;margin:24px 0 0;}.adlf .cta{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;background:#0e2240;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:10px;}<\/style><article class=\"adlf\" dir=\"rtl\"><nav class=\"toc\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><ul><li><a href=\"#what\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#types\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#check\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#debt\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#lawyer\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><div class=\"answer\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/div><h2 id=\"what\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/h2><p>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u2014 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h2 id=\"types\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/h2><div class=\"card\"><table><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d\/\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u064a\/\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/table><p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><\/div><h2 id=\"check\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u00ab\u0633\u0647\u0644\u00bb<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/li><\/ol><h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u064d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><h2>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u061f<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u064c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p><h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moj.gov.kw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p><h2 id=\"lawyer\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d\u061f<\/h2><p>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u2014 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><a class=\"cta\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/96595577675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/a><\/p><\/article><style>.adlf{font-family:inherit;color:#3d436d;line-height:1.85;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;}.adlf h2{color:#0e2240;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,1.7rem);font-weight:800;margin:34px 0 12px;}.adlf h3{color:#0e2240;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;margin:22px 0 8px;}.adlf p{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1.05rem;}.adlf ul,.adlf ol{margin:0 0 16px;padding-inline-start:22px;}.adlf li{margin:0 0 8px;}.adlf .answer{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7eaf0;border-inline-start:4px solid #c5a45a;border-radius:14px;padding:20px 24px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(14,34,64,.06);font-size:1.12rem;color:#0e2240;margin:0 0 26px;}.adlf .card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7eaf0;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 22px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(14,34,64,.06);margin:0 0 20px;}.adlf .card h3{margin-top:0;}.adlf strong{color:#0e2240;}.adlf table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:1rem;}.adlf th,.adlf td{border:1px solid #e7eaf0;padding:10px 12px;text-align:start;vertical-align:top;}.adlf th{background:#0e2240;color:#fff;}.adlf figure{margin:0 0 24px;}.adlf figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;display:block;}.adlf figcaption{font-size:.9rem;color:#5a6577;margin-top:8px;text-align:center;}.adlf .toc{background:#f7f8fb;border:1px solid #e7eaf0;border-radius:14px;padding:16px 22px;margin:0 0 26px;}.adlf .toc strong{display:block;color:#0e2240;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1.05rem;}.adlf .toc ul{margin:0;padding-inline-start:20px;} .adlf .toc li{margin:0 0 6px;}.adlf .toc a{color:#0e2240;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #c5a45a;}.adlf details.card{padding:0 22px;}.adlf details.card summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-weight:700;color:#0e2240;font-size:1.08rem;padding:18px 0;padding-inline-end:30px;position:relative;}.adlf details.card summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}.adlf details.card summary::after{content:'+';position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;top:15px;color:#c5a45a;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1;}.adlf details.card[open] summary::after{content:'\\2013';}.adlf details.card p{margin:0 0 18px;}.adlf .note{background:#faf6ec;border:1px solid #e8dcbd;border-radius:12px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:.95rem;color:#6b5a2e;margin:24px 0 0;}.adlf .cta{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;background:#0e2240;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:10px;}<\/style><section class=\"adlf\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\"><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u0633\u0647\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u064d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"card\"><summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/summary><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p><\/details><\/section><style>\n.tq-author-box-ar {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  gap: 24px;\n  background: #f4f6fb;\n  border-right: 4px solid #e67e22;\n  border-left: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 28px 30px;\n  margin: 48px 0 20px;\n  font-family: inherit;\n  direction: rtl;\n  text-align: right;\n}\n.tq-author-photo-ar {\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  width: 90px;\n  height: 90px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  object-fit: cover;\n  border: 3px solid #e67e22;\n}\n.tq-author-content-ar { flex: 1; }\n.tq-author-label-ar {\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n  color: #e67e22;\n  margin: 0 0 4px;\n  display: block;\n}\n.tq-author-name-ar {\n  font-size: 1.15rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #0e1e3b;\n  margin: 0 0 2px;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  display: block;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n}\n.tq-author-name-ar:hover { color: #e67e22; }\n.tq-author-title-ar {\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  color: #3d436d;\n  margin: 0 0 10px;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n.tq-author-bio-ar {\n  font-size: 0.9rem;\n  color: #444;\n  line-height: 1.8;\n  margin: 0 0 14px;\n}\n.tq-author-meta-ar {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 8px;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n.tq-author-badge-ar {\n  display: inline-block;\n  background: #0e1e3b;\n  color: #fff;\n  font-size: 0.72rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  padding: 3px 10px;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.tq-author-badge-ar.orange { background: #e67e22; }\n.tq-author-social-ar {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 10px;\n  margin-top: 12px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.tq-author-social-ar a {\n  font-size: 0.82rem;\n  color: #e67e22;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n  transition: border-color 0.2s;\n}\n.tq-author-social-ar a:hover { border-color: #e67e22; }\n.tq-author-divider-ar { color: #ccc; font-size: 0.82rem; }\n@media (max-width: 580px) {\n  .tq-author-box-ar {\n    flex-direction: column;\n    align-items: center;\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 22px 20px;\n  }\n  .tq-author-meta-ar { justify-content: center; }\n  .tq-author-social-ar { justify-content: center; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"tq-author-box-ar\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\"\n    class=\"tq-author-photo-ar\"\n    src=\"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TALAL-TAQI-1-1.webp\"\n    alt=\"\u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\"\n    width=\"90\" height=\"90\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\" \/>\n  <div class=\"tq-author-content-ar\">\n    <span class=\"tq-author-label-ar\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span>\n    <a class=\"tq-author-name-ar\" href=\"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/team\/%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"author\">\n      <span itemprop=\"name\">\u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"tq-author-title-ar\" itemprop=\"jobTitle\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\n    <\/p>\n    <p class=\"tq-author-bio-ar\">\n      \u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 1202. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2019)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.\n    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"tq-author-meta-ar\">\n      <span class=\"tq-author-badge-ar\">\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f 1202<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tq-author-badge-ar orange\">\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tq-author-badge-ar\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f-1264<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tq-author-social-ar\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/team\/%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/a>\n      <span class=\"tq-author-divider-ar\">|<\/span>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/DrTalalTaqi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \/ X<\/a>\n      <span class=\"tq-author-divider-ar\">|<\/span>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[449],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-laws-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12513"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12556,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12513\/revisions\/12556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-dostour.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}